How we can all help to stop antibiotic resistance
Most people are aware of the problem of antibiotic resistant bacteria that have emerged in recent years. The appearance of hand wash stations in hospitals and the banning of flowers in the wards are two examples of restrictions that the threat of MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureusis) has brought.
For most of us the threat of resistant bacteria mainly occurs from hospital treatment, since widespread use of antibiotics in hospitals increases the chance of bacteria developing resistance. Unfortunately the same is true outside the hospital setting and inappropriate use of antibiotics outside hospitals can also add to resistance. So what does it mean for you and what can you do to help prevent resistance developing?
In the extreme case we could find ourselves in a world where antibiotics are either ineffective or of limited use. A simple injury from, for instance, a rose thorn could lead to general infection and death. Hard to believe but this was often the case before the introduction of penicillin in the 1940's. A world without effective antibiotics would certainly be a much more frightening place, for most of the population antibiotics have always been there. We must ensure their effectiveness continues into the future.
So what can you do? First of all, do not expect your GP to prescribe antibiotics every time you visit. Antibiotics do not work on viral infections such as cold and flu. Amazingly 48% of the population still expect to be given antibiotics when visiting the doctor with symptoms of cold. Secondly if you are given a course of treatment take the drug regularly and finish the course. Incomplete treatment can increase the risk of bacterial resistance. Thirdly, speak to your pharmacist. They will be able to offer advice and reassure you and direct you to your GP if necessary.
Keith Seston - Pharmacist, Davies Pharmacy
info@daviespharmacy.co.uk
www.daviespharmacy.co.uk